A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.
From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Breed Watch information related to this breed for details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure. However, if a dog possesses a feature, characteristic or colour described as unacceptable, it must not be rewarded in the show ring.
Brief Historical Summary
Scent hounds have been known in Sweden since the 16th century. Hunting with hounds was up to 1789 a privilege for royalty and gentry only. It was not until the end of the 18th century that the ban that had prevented the peasantry from hunting the land was lifted. Hounds earlier kept only by the nobility became known and commonly spread. The origin of the Hamiltonstövare is believed to be a mixture of scent hounds from Southern Germany, Switzerland as well as Foxhounds and Harriers. At the first dog show in Sweden in 1886 some 189 scent hounds were on exhibition. Among them were a dog and a bitch, named Pang and Stella, owned by Count Adolf Patrik Hamilton. This couple is considered to be the origin of the Hamiltonstövare, or as the hounds initially were called, Swedish hound. The breed gained the name Hamiltonstövare in 1921 as a homage to the man that had created the breed, the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, Count A.P. Hamilton.
General appearance
Strikingly tricoloured, handsome, upstanding dog. Rectangular, well proportioned, hardy and sound. Gives the impression of great strength and stamina. Never heavy. Clearly defined difference between the sexes. Important Proportions: Rectangular body and longish head. Depth of chest equal to half height at withers.
Temperament
Typical even-tempered hound.
Head and skull
Head longish, rectangular, with slightly arched and moderately broad skull. Occiput not too prominent. Stop well defined but not over pronounced. Jowls not too heavy. Muzzle fairly long, large and rectangular. Bridge of nose straight and parallel to line of skull. Nose always black, well developed with large nostrils. Upper lips full but not too overhanging.
Eyes
Almond-shaped, dark brown with tranquil expression.
Ears
Set fairly high, when drawn alongside jaw, ears extend to approximately half-way along muzzle and should be raised only slightly above skull when responding to call. Soft with straight fall and fore edge not folded out.
Mouth
Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Neck
Long and powerful, merging well into shoulders, skin on neck supple and close fitting.
Forequarters
Shoulders muscular and well laid back. When viewed from front forelegs appear straight and parallel. Upper arm long and well-angulated to shoulder. Elbows set close in to body.
Body
Back straight and powerful. Strong, broad, muscular loin. Slightly inclined croup of good length. Chest deep, ribs moderately sprung, back ribs proportionately long. Only very slight rise in underline.
Hindquarters
Well angulated. Strong and parallel when viewed from behind. Broad, well muscled thighs. Feet Compact, oval, pointing straight forward with short well-arched toes. Pads well-developed and firm.
Feet
Short and hard. Pads firm and pointing straight forward.
Tail
Set on low, in line with croup. Fairly wide at base, narrowing towards tip, reaching the hock. Held straight or curving slightly in sabre-like shape. Raised, but not carried above the backline, when on the move.
Gait/movement
Free striding and long reaching. Hindlegs showing drive. Not moving close behind.
Coat
Coat consists of two layers. Undercoat short, close and soft, especially thick during winter. Upper coat strongly weather-resistant lying close to body. On underside of tail, ordinary hair quite long but not forming a fringe. Ample hair between pads.
Colour
Tricolour.
On the adult dog black colour to form a mantle over body to continue on upper side of neck and upper side of tail.
Tan on head, ears, legs, sides of neck, shoulders, under body, thighs and underside of tail. Tan ranges from golden to a rich, deep, rusty red.
Lack of clear division between black and tan undesirable in an adult dog. White colouring as a blaze on muzzle, on throat, brisket, tip of tail, lower part of legs and feet.
Large white markings on neck or full white collar undesirable. Lack of white markings highly undesirable.
None of the three colours should dominate. Characteristic breed colour pattern highly desirable. Any other colour or combination of colours unacceptable.
Size
Dogs 53-61 cms (21-24 ins). Ideal size 57 cms (22½ ins).
Bitches 49-57 cms (19¼ - 22 ½ ins). Ideal size 53 cms (21 ins).
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
*Note for prospective puppy buyers
Size – The Kennel Club breed standard is a guide and description of the ideal for the breed; the size as described does not imply that a dog will match the measurements given (height or weight). A dog might be larger or smaller than the size measurements stated in the breed standard.