Staffordshire Bull Terrier illustration
Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

Breed characteristics

Size
Small
Exercise
Up to 1 hour per day
Size of home
Small house
Grooming
Once a week
Coat length
Short
Sheds
Yes
Lifespan
Over 12 years
Vulnerable native breed
No
Town or country
Either
Size of garden
Small/ medium garden
decoration

About this breed

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier shares the same ancestry as the Bull Terrier, which was developed in the 1860s by James Hinks who crossed Bulldogs with terriers and other breeds to develop a new type of dog for vermin control and blood sports. When Hinks later added other terriers and breeds, some that changed the head shape, of the breed, devotees of the original type of Bull Terrier cross remained loyal to their preferred type, from which the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is derived. It was not until the 1930s that The Kennel Club recognised the breed. It carried the name Staffordshire as the breed was developed in the Black Country of Staffordshire and northern parts of Birmingham.

Unlike other breeds it is shown traditionally in a broad leather collar ornamented with brass emblems, containing the Staffordshire Knot – as a tribute to its origins.

Despite its rough and ready beginnings, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is known as a wonderful family pet. Their intelligence and affinity with children are noted in the breed standard.

Read the breed standard

Images for this breed

The Terrier breed group

Dogs originally bred and used for hunting vermin. 'Terrier' comes from the Latin word Terra, meaning earth. This hardy collection of dogs were selectively bred to be extremely brave and tough, and to pursue fox, badger, rat and otter (to name but a few) above and below ground. Dogs of terrier type have been known here since ancient times, and as early as the Middle Ages, these game breeds were portrayed by writers and painters.

Colour Watch

Category 0: Breeds with no NBS colour registration options. 

Read more about Colour Watch.

Breed Standard colours 

Breed standard colour means that the colour is accepted within the breed standard and is a traditional and well-known colour in this breed.

Breed standard colours in this breed include:

  • Black
  • Black & Tan
  • Black & White
  • Black Brindle
  • Black Brindle & White
  • Blue
  • Blue & White
  • Blue Brindle
  • Blue Brindle & White
  • Brindle
  • Brindle & White
  • Dark Brindle
  • Dark Brindle & White
  • Fawn Brindle & White
  • Fawn
  • Fawn & White
  • Liver
  • Red
  • Red & White 
  • Red Brindle 
  • Red Brindle & White 
  • White
  • White & Black Pied 
  • White & Blue Pied 
  • White & Brindle Pied
  • White & Fawn Pied
  • White & Red Pied

Other colour/s

'Other' means you consider your puppy to be a colour not currently known within the breed and one that does not appear on either the breed standard or non-breed standard list. In this instance you would be directed through our registrations process to contact a breed club and/or council to support you on identifying and correctly listing the new colour.

Non-breed-standard colours

Non-breed-standard colour means that the colour is not accepted within the breed standard and whilst some dogs within the breed may be this colour it is advised to only select a dog that fits within the breed standards for all points.

Colour is only one consideration when picking a breed or individual dog, health and temperament should always be a priority over colour.

Health

Whether you're considering buying a Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy or breeding from your dog, it's important to understand the health issues that may affect the breed and how they can be managed or avoided.

 

Pre-breeding Health Screening

Good Practice schemes and tests

We strongly recommend that breeders, at a minimum, conduct these tests before breeding, as evidence indicates these conditions are a significant concern in the breed.

Best Practice schemes and tests

These tests address conditions that are still significant for the breed, though they may not be as critical as those listed under Good Practice. They might be less common or newly identified, and research is ongoing to determine their full impact.

To support the breed’s health, responsible breeders should ensure they complete all tests in both categories. Following our Best Practice guidelines means completing both the Good Practice and Best Practice tests for your breed.

This breed also has a breed club health scheme, with further information available here

This breed can be affected by conformational concerns, more information can be found here.

Click here to find out more about The Kennel Club's health standard

Find out about a particular dog's results

Please visit our Health Test Results Finder to discover the DNA or screening scheme test results for any dog on The Kennel Club's Breed or Activity Register.

You can also view the inbreeding coefficient calculation for a puppy's parents, or for a dog you're thinking of breeding from.

 

DNA Testing Services

To support your health testing journey, we provide our tailored Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed-Specific Package (with DNA profile included). Giving you the information you need about potential health risks, this package includes screening for Hereditary cataract (HC-HSF4), L2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L2-HGA), DNA Profile (SNP - ISAG 2020).

3 essential tests valued at £175 for just £150, that screen for multiple conditions at once, saving you time and providing vital health information. 

The breeding for health framework

Throughout 2025 we ran a major review of our pedigree dog health work, from which we have developed a new model called the breeding for health framework.

This framework covers all aspects of health and welfare that should influence breeding decisions for any breed or type of dog, building on from our previous Breed Health and Conservation Plans, and is broken down into three main areas of health:

  • inbreeding/ genetic diversity
  • conformation
  • breed-related disease/ wellbeing

By applying the breeding for health framework, we can group all the breeds that share a certain issue together, so that we can provide targeted support and breed communities can share relevant experiences and expertise. All previous actions and priorities from the Breed Health and Conservation Plans are being transitioned into the new framework.

You can read more about the breeding for health framework here, and watch this space as we update and progress this framework to apply to your breed

More about health

Have any questions about health in your breed?

If you have any concerns about a particular health condition in your breed then you may wish to speak to your vet or you could contact your breed health co-ordinator.

Breed health co-ordinators are individuals working on behalf of breed clubs and councils who are advocates for the health and welfare of their chosen breed. They acts as a spokesperson on matters of health and will collaborate with The Kennel Club on any health concerns the breed may have.

To contact your breed health co-ordinator please email either 

 

Gemma Rowe

 

or 

 

Nicky Mason

 

Breed watch

Category 2

Particular points of concern for individual breeds may include features not specifically highlighted in the breed standard including current issues. In some breeds, features may be listed which, if exaggerated, might potentially affect the breed in the future.

Read more

Breeding restrictions

There are a number of The Kennel Club's rules and regulations that may prevent a litter from being registered, find out about our general and breed specific breeding restrictions below.

More about breeding

With effect from 5th January 2010, merle puppies whelped from a mating on or after this date will not be registered. This is due to associated health risks of impaired vision and hearing associated with the merle gene in this breed.

With effect from 1st January 2013, The Kennel Club will not register puppies whelped from a merle to merle mating born on or after this date. This is due to associated health risks of impaired vision and hearing associated with the merle gene in this breed.

decoration

Looking for a puppy?

Looking for a Staffordshire Bull Terrier? Explore our list of puppies and rescue dogs for sale near you.

decoration

More information

Puppy being held by human

Need to find out more about a breed?

Use our Find a Club service to locate a breed club who can offer support and advice for the breed you're interested in.

Find a Club
Labrador and girl

Use our Find a Puppy service

The Royal Kennel Club's Find a Puppy service connects you with breeders who have puppies available. Search our register, and let's help you find your new best friend.

Find a Puppy
Dog being held whilst falling asleep

Get the best lifetime pet insurance

At Royal Kennel Club Pet Insurance, we want you to focus on getting the best possible treatment for your dog without worrying about the cost.

Get a quote