Visiting a breeder should always be a happy and positive experience.
Below is some information about what to expect from your visit, and the warning signs that should tell you to walk away.
If you're unsure about a breeder, don't buy
If you have any reservations about a breeder, it's best to trust your instincts and walk away.
If you think a breeder may be a puppy farmer, or is breeding irresponsibly, do not purchase a puppy from them. You may feel you are rescuing the puppy, and indeed, that puppy will be better off going home with you, but by giving the "breeder" money, you are perpetuating a cycle of other puppies being born into their care and suffering in horrible and unethical conditions.
The puppies and their environment
The puppies
- The breeder should give you the opportunity to see and handle all of the puppies in the litter, rather than just the puppy you’re thinking of buying
- The puppies should appear happy, healthy and inquisitive
- The breeder should not be selling puppies that are unwell or show signs of illness (runny eyes or nose, weakness or diarrhoea)
- The breeder should only sell you a puppy once they are 8 weeks of age or older
Their environment
- The breeder should want to show you where the dogs are kept, where they sleep and where the puppies were born
- You should be able to see the whelping pen, comfortable bedding, food and clean water
- The breeder should have a safe and clean home for all their dogs – both puppies and mum
The mother
- The breeder should be willing and able to show you the puppy interacting with its mother and siblings. If you are not able to see the puppies’ mother you should consider walking away, even if an apparently good reason has been provided – irresponsible breeders will often use any excuse, e.g. that the mother is at the vets or unwell
- The mother should be happy and relaxed
- The mother may still be feeding her puppies and have enlarged nipples
Ask for details
- The breeder should be happy to provide you with details of their vet, so you can check on the health of their puppies and breeding dogs
- The breeder should be happy to show you any paperwork, e.g. certificates from The Royal Kennel Club, vaccination information, health tests or screening scheme certificates
- The breeder should be happy to answer any questions that you have about their dogs, the breed or their breeding choices
- Be prepared to be put on a waiting list – it's worth waiting for a healthy puppy and it's a good sign if a breeder has demand for their pups
Always trust your instincts
- Do not buy a puppy if you feel pressured to buy
- Do not buy if you have any doubts about the breeder
- Don’t rush any decisions
Once you have visited the breeder, it’s important that you don’t make a snap decision. Ensure that the breeder is happy for you to have plenty of time to make up your mind about buying the puppy.
Any breeder that pressurises you into buying a puppy may be looking to make a quick profit and should be avoided at all costs.
Next step
Now that you’ve found your breeder and are happy that they have taken steps to breed happy healthy dogs, it’s important to know what paperwork the breeder should give you with your puppy.
