Vulnerable native breeds

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Otterhound with mouth open
Heidi Hudson / The Royal Kennel Club ©

What is a vulnerable native breed?

Vulnerable native breeds are dog breeds of British and Irish origin that are considered to be vulnerable due to their declining registration numbers. These breeds are at risk of disappearing from our parks and streets, simply because people don’t know they exist or because they aren’t considered fashionable.

Save the Forgotten Breeds

Many native British and Irish breeds are at risk of disappearing from our parks and streets, simply because people don’t know they exist, or because they aren’t considered fashionable. The top ten breeds in the UK (including the Labrador, French Bulldog and Cocker Spaniel) account for more than 60% of annual puppy registrations for all breeds.

Some breeds have such low numbers that they are completely unrecognisable to the British public, which is a concern because it means that breeds that might be the perfect fit for people’s lifestyles are being overlooked in favour of other breeds that might not be, simply because they are not as well known.

How you can help

To give these dogs the chance they deserve, it is important that if you're thinking about getting a dog you consider the lesser known breeds. There are over 200 breeds of dog recognised in the UK so there is a breed for everyone. We find that people tend to choose a breed from the pool of breeds they have heard of before, which means that the perfect breed for them and their lifestyle might be overlooked.

Which native breeds are vulnerable?

In order to protect those breeds of British and Irish origin that are considered at risk of disappearing, we created the vulnerable native British and Irish breeds list (breeds with fewer than 300 registrations a year) and the 'at watch' list (breeds with between 300 and 450 registrations a year) so that we can monitor them. A list of those breeds identified is below:

Vulnerable native breeds
Breed

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Bearded Collie

284

420

274

307

268

343

281

232 209 158

Bedlington Terrier

411 483 307 333 364 463 316 323 291 188

Bloodhound

53

88

62

91

36

19

34

54 25 5
Bull Terrier (Miniature) 493

189

221

200

185

364

293

264 165 143
Bullmastiff 172 429 409 404 372 579 350 321 235 185

Collie (Smooth)

89

60

77

75

72

90

44

45 29 56

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

91

130

145

109

87

124

112

102 81 88

Deerhound

209

266

198

162

206

198

176

132 146 128

English Setter

285

261

290

267

140

293

212

250 185 176

English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)

102

84

126

98

75

101

64

93 66 52

*Foxhound

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

1 6 5

Fox Terrier (Smooth)

118

82

126

112

122

151

90

89 45 92

Glen of Imaal Terrier

76

48

48

85

36

83

115

58 92 61

Gordon Setter

263

255

172

243

268

244

251

137 165 93

*Greyhound

41

21

32

37

16

10

22

35 20 10

Harrier

NA

NA

NA

NA

12

38

9

0 1 7

Irish Red & White Setter

63

70

51

39

83

46

77

46 49 22
Irish Wolfhound 256

372

239

225

195

198

238

191 165 197

King Charles Spaniel

84

112

106

93

56

91

68

36 45 56

Kerry Blue Terrier

168

152

117

108

161

156

122

96 77 57

Lakeland Terrier

220

196

139

94

145

174

135

109 86 93

Lancashire Heeler

90

119

112

140

92

114

149

108 75 92

Manchester Terrier

191

160

172

243

155

155

153

110 89 74

Mastiff

102

166

143

140

104

100

107

69 107 105

Norwich Terrier

145

91

81

128

81

140

107

150 140 116

Old English Sheepdog

424 384 318 317 227 377 333 359 241 218

Otterhound

40

24

39

44

7

42

30

18 42 10

Parson Russell Terrier

377 306 360 311 440 451 367 368 334 292

Retriever (Curly Coated)

83

53

70

68

55

62

73

83 50 25

Sealyham Terrier

113

167

107

131

153

184

138

136 100 111

Skye Terrier

28

40

50

59

27

75

71

36 71 45

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

326

369

307

291

243

227

168

156 130 92

Spaniel (Clumber)

171

265

280

175

188

285

232

223 155 160

Spaniel (Field)

80

50

48

67

69

45

53

79 73 48

Spaniel (Irish Water)

116

69

111

69

57

116

84

76 53 40

Spaniel (Sussex)

49

56

34

52

44

30

44

27 24 15

Spaniel (Welsh Springer)

299

362

330

243

205

271

238

167 174 213

Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)

218

141

147

126

132

123

201

82 81 80

Welsh Terrier

401 388 325 376 412 417 397 331 218 190


*This breed takes part in The Royal Kennel Club’s Vulnerable Breed competitions because its registered numbers are low, but the breed is known to be numerous outside of The Royal Kennel Club due to either later recognition with The Royal Kennel Club, or registration on an alternate specialist register

At watch
Breed

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Airedale Terrier

              473 317 420

Cairn Terrier

683 589 567 464 443 498 492 437 467 447

Collie (Rough)

668 724 687 531 516 667 499 431 453 345

Fox Terrier (Wire)

511 668 575 458 485 623 476 378 390 313

Irish Terrier

326 362 384 338 389 457 359 244 295 308

Norfolk Terrier

600 521 542 482 358 490 423 365 382 365

Pointer

574 609 636 499 507 754 585 437 316 321

Scottish Terrier

454 453 438 468 466 656 584 406 387 312

 

Thinking about getting a vulnerable native breed?

If you are interested in giving a vulnerable breed a home, please search for the breeds listed above in our breeds A to Z. Visit our Breeds A to Z.

Breed clubs exist for every single breed and they offer a wealth of information for anyone considering getting a dog. Anyone wanting a specific breed should speak to the relevant breed club for information and guidance. Find your local breed club.

People can also consider rescuing a dog. The Royal Kennel Club Breed Rescue is made up of a number of breed-specific rescue services that may be able to offer the right dog to the right home. Find a rescue dog.

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